Photo- Mythical Hindu God Nataraja |
In Sanskrit
Civilization, Dance was divided into two forms-
1. Lasya- Lasya represents feminine qualities. It means that dancer should have ability to show female expressions, body language, and appearance in its dance.
1. Lasya- Lasya represents feminine qualities. It means that dancer should have ability to show female expressions, body language, and appearance in its dance.
2. Tandava-
Tandava represents masculine qualities. It means that dancer should have
ability to show its male expressions, body language, and appearance in its
dance.
Dance is not
just about the physical movement, it also means that how a dancer looks like
during the performance. Therefore, dancer should take care of its appearance
and clothes which it wears during the dance performance. Dancer cannot effectively portray
the feelings of a man in the dress of a woman.This is an
important piece of information.
Many times new dancers think that if they are
male then they should only learn male dancing style and female dancers think
that they need to learn only female dancing style. It is an incomplete approach
towards dance. Learn to dance in both male and female styles. It would increase
your empathy towards the other gender. It would also increase your thinking
ability which we limit with our gender-specific-roles.
Dancing is an
interesting type of training for young boys and girls, it helps in developing
interpersonal skills between boys and girls.
Learning
positive things from both the genders would develop you as a complete human
being.
In Sanskrit,
Dance is called “Nritya.” If we divide the word Nritya, we would get two words-
Nritta and Natya.
Nritta means
expressing emotions and Natya means acting. Every effective dancer has ability
to express its emotions through its face and body. Good acting skills help in
developing the correct body-language.Dancers can
easily portray the feelings of the lyrics and music through their face &
body.
Dancing
requires knowledge of acting and psychology e.g. dancers should know how a
person reacts in love, fear, anger, etc. (this is psychology) and they should
have ability to express these feeling meticulously through their body (this is
acting).
Dance is an art
form which combines our mind and body. Dance dissolves our mind and body, and
we become one. That is why, it gives us a special kind of pleasure.
Dance
entertains and educates. Dance is used in many religions to remember God, may
be because our ancestors had understanding of its soft-power.
There are nine types of emotions which are conveyed while dancing. These emotions depend upon
the lyrics and music on which the person is dancing. These emotions are-
1. Shringara- It
means ‘romance’. The most important thing to take care of while dancing on
romantic tunes is that the dancer should lose its grace. Romance should not
look like a frivolous act. Romance should have a grace in it; a melody which
can tune anyone’s heart.
2. Rudra- It means
‘anger’. There are dances which requires dancer to show anger. It requires
masculine movements; and excellent work of eyebrows and breathing. When we get
angry, we shout. But, suppose you need to show your anger without shouting or
even talking then how would you do that? Make note of those expressions and
show them in your dance.
3. Bibhasta- It
means ‘disgust’. Sometimes we need to project our feelings of disgust in our
dance. Disgust is a mixed feeling in which we are sad and angry both. Feeling
of disgust pushes us for the change. Disgust creates a hidden rebel inside us.
4. Veer- It means
‘heroism’. Hero carries positive anger in him or her. Heroic dancer projects
assertiveness in its action i.e. getting into action for the justice. It is an
inspirational and courageous form of dancing.
5. Shaanta- It
means ‘peace’. Dancer should have ability to project peace in its actions. It
helps in harmonizing the audience and creating a collective rhythm in the
environment.
6. Haasya- It
means ‘humor’. Dancer should have ability to make its audience laugh with its
actions. It is easy to make people laugh on a verbal joke, but dance is more
about non-verbal humor. Dancer should have ability to create madness around him
or her.
7. Karuna- It
means ‘sympathy’. Dancer should have ability to develop sympathy in the
audience on the topic on which he or she is dancing.
8. Bhayanak- It
means ‘dangerous’. Dancer should look dangerous in this style of dancing.
People should find him or her merciless and villainous.
9. Adbhuta- The
literal English translation of this word is ‘wonderful’, but adbhuta means
something more than that. It means carrying a mystic and surprise element in
the dance form. Dance should have a mystic grace in it which can amaze the
whole audience. It should leave with an astonished feeling.
Anyone who could show both lasya and tandav was considered to be the complete dancer. Every dancer was required to master these nine emotions and they were displayed as per the occasion and requirement.
The purpose of the blog was to share the lost ancient wisdom on dancing. I hope it served its purpose.